Start your homeownership journey with confidence. From low down payment options to the Home Buyer’s Plan, I’ll guide you through every step to secure your first home in Alberta.
Navigating Your First Purchase Buying your first home is one of the most exciting and significant milestones in your life. However, the process of securing a first-time home buyer mortgage can feel overwhelming without the right advocate. As your local Lethbridge mortgage broker, I specialize in helping new buyers understand the fundamentals from how amortization works to the difference between conventional and high-ratio mortgages.
Maximizing Your Benefits There are several incentives designed specifically to help you enter the Alberta real estate market. Whether it’s utilizing the Home Buyer’s Plan to withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSPs tax-free or exploring low down payment options (starting at just 5%), I am here to ensure you take full advantage of every program available to you. My goal is to simplify the complex financial landscape so you can focus on finding the perfect first home for your future.
A mortgage refers to the loan that is secured to real estate. It’s comprised of two parts: the principal, which refers to the amount initially borrowed; and the interest, which is what you pay the lender in exchange for the loan.
Mortgage term and amortization
Amortization refers to the total number of years it’ll take to pay off your mortgage. The term is the length of time you are entering into a specific agreement with a lender. The most common term length is 5 years, but many options are available.
Conventional vs high-ratio mortgages
When your down payment is 20% or more of the purchase price, you have a conventional mortgage, and you don’t need to pay for mortgage default insurance. Any down payment less than 20% of the purchase results in a high-ratio-mortgage and mortgage default insurance is required.
Mortgage default insurance
This protects the lender if you can’t make your mortgage payments. Sometimes known as “CMHC Insurance”, it’s actually available from 3 insurers: Canada Guaranty, Genworth Canada, and Canada and Mortgage House Corporation (CMHC). The premium is added to the total mortgage amount and is determined by how much down payment you have to put towards the purchase.
When you work with a mortgage agent, they will determine how much you qualify for by comparing your income against your total monthly debts.
Both your future housing costs (mortgage payment, property taxes, and heating) and other liabilities (credit cards, car loans, child support, alimony, student debts, etc.) must be taken into consideration.
It is best to determine this amount early in the process.
The minimum down payment required in purchasing a home in Canada is 5% of the purchase price up to $500,000, and 10% on any funds over and above that amount up to $1 Million.
There are three forms of down payment:
Personal savings
These are funds that you have personally accumulated from employment, investments, inheritance, etc.
They can be held in a savings account, RRSP, TFSA, GIC, etc. and must be accompanied by bank statements showing the funds have been in your name for a minimum of 90 days.
Registered retirement savings plan (RRSP)
Although this is a form of personal savings, there is a government incentive that affects RRSPs. The Home Buyer’s Plan allows you to withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSPs to purchase your first home tax-free. You have up to 15 years to repay the amount back into your RRSP account.
Borrowed funds
In some scenarios, you may be able to borrow funds from a personal line of credit to put towards your down payment. The borrowed amount will have to be factored into your monthly liabilities, and you need a minimum credit score to qualify.
Gifted funds from family
A gifted down payment can only be given by an immediate family member. A signed letter must be provided by the individual(s) providing the gift, stating that the funds being given are not expected to be repaid.
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In Canada, the minimum down payment for a home under $500,000 is 5%. For homes priced between $500,000 and $1 million, you need 5% for the first $500k and 10% for the remaining balance. If your down payment is less than 20%, you will typically require mortgage default insurance (such as CMHC).
Yes. Under the federal Home Buyer’s Plan, first-time buyers can withdraw up to $35,000 from their Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) tax-free to use toward their purchase. You then have up to 15 years to repay those funds back into your RRSP account.
Amortization is the total number of years (usually 25) it will take to pay off your mortgage entirely. The term is the length of time your current mortgage contract and interest rate are locked in—the most common term length for new buyers is 5 years.